Gum disease is the number one cause of tooth loss among adults in the developed world. Osteoporosis is a common bone disease, most frequent in post-menopausal women, marked by fragile bones and low bone mineral density. Many studies have found a connection between the two. A 1995 study at the University at Buffalo found post-menopausal women with osteoporosis were 86% more likely to develop gum disease.
Why they may be connected
- Estrogen deficiency. Lower estrogen after menopause speeds up bone loss in the jaw and the loss of the fibers and tissue that hold teeth in place.
- Low bone density. Inflammation from gum disease makes already-weakened bone more likely to break down, so gum disease can progress faster with osteoporosis.
Diagnosis and treatment
Both conditions are much less dangerous when found early, and we’ll work with your doctor to keep both under control.
- Routine dental x-rays can screen for bone loss in the jaws.
- Estrogen supplements for post-menopausal women can lower attachment loss and gum inflammation.
- Risk assessment: family and medical history, x-rays, medications and modifiable risks such as tobacco use, obesity and poor diet can all be monitored and managed.